Understanding the basics of hard money lending represents the
first step of breaking down real estate financing. Hard money loans are, after
all, a real estate investor’s best friend; they are the quickest path to
securing a deal. Nonetheless, hard money lending can get complicated quickly,
so you need to realize what you are getting into before making any decisions
for yourself.
When exploring real estate hard money lending, you need
to comprehend several questions: What are the pros and cons of such a strategy?
When should you use private
financing for real estate? Where can you find hard money lenders for
real estate? The more you know about hard money, for that matter, the better.
This guide should serve to lay a solid foundation for everything you need to
know about one of today’s greatest sources of capital.
What Is Hard Money Lending?
Many investors looking for alternative financing that doesn’t
involve their local bank may have heard the term “hard money.” They may have
even asked themselves a simple follow up question: what is hard money lending?
Hard money lending is a short-term loan obtained from
private investors or individuals, at terms that may be stricter than a
traditional loan. Though the terms of this creative financing option may be
stricter, this form of private financing for real estate generally has more
lenient criteria.
Investor Q&A: What Is Hard Money Lending?
1. The Big-Picture Of Hard Money Lending
Hard money lending is
another way an investor can finance their real estate projects, outside of the
traditional mortgage means. This is a short-term loan secured from private
investors or individuals, as opposed to other traditional institutions like
banks or credit unions.
Hard money lending is often used by investors who aim to
improve or renovate a property and sell it. Given that you can usually get a
loan in a matter of days (as opposed to weeks from banks), this is a fine
choice for house flippers and real estate developers. This is also an option
for investors who only need to do quick fixes to raise a property’s value, then
secure another loan based on the new value to pay off the hard money lender.
2. Hard Money Lending Vs. Other Lending Types
The main difference between hard money lending and other
types of loans is that this type of financing does not focus on your credit
history or income as collateral. Instead, lenders will see the property’s value
as the determining factor, placing emphasis on its after-repair value (ARV).
ARV is the worth of the property once your renovations are done.
Other differences include:
Hard money lenders do
not invest in primary residences. Owner-occupied residential properties are
subject to many rules and regulations, thereby increasing the risk for lenders.
Hard money lenders do not sell loans to Freddie Mac or
Fannie Mae. Often, lenders use their own money or raise it from a pool of
investors. The amount they loan are based on their property specialization (if
there are any) and the risks they are comfortable taking.
Hard money loans are short term. You will not have the
luxury of 15 to 30 years to repay your loans. Hard money loans are typically needing to
be repaid anywhere between 6 to 18 months.
Hard money lenders have
their own lending criteria. A private lender, for example, could be your
friend, family, or business associate. As such, they may not have any preset
criteria before lending you money, giving you more flexibility in negotiating
terms. Hard money lenders, on the other hand, come with a specific set of
upfront points, interest rates, and defined durations.
The Pros And Cons Of Hard Money Loans
I maintain that hard money loans represent one of the single
most advantageous funding opportunities for investors to take advantage of. Few
sources of capital, if any, can compete on the same level as hard money and
offer the same competitive edge. It is hard
money loans, after all, that many investors must thank for acquiring their
deals in the first place. That said, hard money is not without its own caveats.
Despite its superior benefits, there are downsides to hard money that warrant
the consideration of every investor.
Let us look at the pros and cons of hard money so you can
weigh the pros and cons yourself.
Pros
Securing financing with a hard money lending loan offers
you a number of benefits, including:
Speed: The Dodd-Frank Act is a financial reform
legislation enacted in the past decade. It came with new regulations on
mortgage lending, which then means a lot of time (often, months) is needed for
an investor to close a loan. Hard money lending, on the other hand, is fast, as
you can secure a loan in a days or weeks (depending on negotiations). Time is
of the essence, especially for large development projects, and hard money
lending can help speed that process along.
Flexibility: Terms can be negotiated with hard money
lending loans, since you are dealing directly with individual investors. Banks
are not as flexible.
Collateral: With hard money financing, the property
itself is your collateral for the loan. Some lenders even accept other assets,
like your retirement account or a residential property under your name, as a
basis for starting a loan.
No “Red Tape”: Getting
a loan for an investment property with a traditional mortgage is
difficult, if not impossible. Traditional borrowers need to worry about credit
score, LTV ratios, debt-to-income, and several other indicators they need to
meet criteria for. Hard money lenders, however, function as asset-based lenders
who are more concerned with the property than the borrower’s credentials.
Convenience: There is something to be said for the
convenience of being able to close with cash. Having to supply a lender with
bank statements, income documentation, tax returns and leases can become
overbearing and consume your focus and energy. Hard money, on the other hand,
cuts out the middleman and a lot of the headaches.
Volume: Hard money
lenders allow investors to leverage other people’s money. That means
investors could potentially fund more than one deal at a time. Traditional
loans will do no such thing. If you want to fund multiple deals at a time, you
should really consider a hard money loan.
Competitive Edge: Hard money allows investors to beat
out the competition, or at least those using a traditional loan. If for nothing
else, sellers prefer the two things hard money offers: cash and a timely
transaction.
Cons
There are, however, certain disadvantages to using hard
money for real estate investments:
Cost: The convenience that comes with hard money
lending may be its primary benefit; however, it is also its main drawback.
Given that hard money lenders are at
higher risk than borrowers, many may demand up to 10 percentage points higher
than traditional loans. Interest rates range from 10 to 15 percent. Expect
other fees to be also at a relatively increased rate, including origination
fees and closing costs.
Short Repayment Schedule: A shorter repayment period is
the price to pay for being able to get a property listed on the market ASAP.
This can be anywhere between 6 to 18 months. Make sure that you can sell the
property and profit in the soonest time possible.
When To Use Hard Money For Real Estate
Though hard money lenders will often issue loans for almost
any type of property, there are certain types of property
investments which were absolutely made for hard money. Rehab projects,
construction loans, and land loans were made to be financed through hard money.
This does not mean that other types of investments should
not be financed through hard money. If you, the buyer of a property, has credit
issues, or you need to act quickly on a deal before it disappears, the speed
and convenience afforded by a hard money loan can be worth its weight in gold.
Finding Hard Money Lenders For Real Estate Investing
Many new investors fret over how they will find hard money
lenders to get moving on the financing of their project. But here are a couple
of simple ways to approach this:
REIA or Meetup Meetings: Often hard money lenders will
speak at local real estate events. If not, ask fellow members to see if they
know any trustworthy lenders.
Real Estate Agent or Traditional Lender: Ask that
realtor, or mortgage broker, in your real estate network if they know a hard
money lender you could do business with.
Google “Hard Money Lender”: Just be careful, there are
some unscrupulous individuals out there. Be sure to ask for references and talk
to fellow investors to get their opinion.
How Does Hard Money Lending Work?
Given that these are private individuals, every hard money
lender is different. As stated above, these lenders come with their own
requirements, which include the process they need to close the transaction.
To give you a general idea, this is the usual course hard
money lending takes:
Step #1: Find a hard lender near you. Do not let
the rejection of a bank loan drive you to desperation. Research and make sure
the lender can be trusted. Do they have a legitimate website? Are they in good
standing with their own investors? Do they have pending lawsuits over bad
loans?
Step #2: Arrange a meeting with the lender. This
is also the time when you can inquire whether they specialize in a kind of investment property or if they
have worked with projects previously that mirror yours. Assess the time frame
specified for the loan and see if this is something you can work with.
Step #3: Prepare a contract. Make sure that you
are offering a good deal with a sound financial plan.
Step #4: Inform the lender of your contract
price. Most lenders are willing to fund 60 to 70 percent of the property’s ARV.
The remaining 30 to 40 percent is up to you. You will increase your chances of
getting approved if you already have this at hand.
Step #5: Get the property appraised. The lender
will either send a list of their trusted appraisers or have their own.
Step #6: Prepare additional documents needed.
Some lenders may require that you present other documentations, like W-2s, bank
statements, pay stubs, etc.
Step #7: Wait for lender’s approval. If it is a
deal that the lender finds satisfactory, then they will inform you of the
amount and terms for payment.
Step #8: Consult with a lawyer. Make sure that
you are legally protected, especially after getting the lender’s counteroffer.
Step #9: Close the loan. This will be done
typically at a title company or a lawyer’s office. The lender will then put the
money into escrow at the title company. The title company would make sure all
paperwork is completed, and that checks issued to all parties
involved. Additional costs may include any closing fees and property
insurances.
Often, lenders grant money to properties that will not be in
the market for long, that have good selling potential. Make sure your team
budgets ample time to complete renovations. There is no sense in coming up with
unrealistic projections. This cannot only set you back financially, but
possibly burn a possible future relationship with your hard money lender.
Summary
Using hard money lending for real estate
acquisitions has become commonplace in the housing sector. If for nothing else,
a hard money loan gives investors an edge over those that are using traditional
financing methods. Not only should hard money borrowers be able to secure
capital faster, but sellers will also favor their offers because they are made
with cash. That said, if you are looking to fund a deal, you may not want to
ignore hard money; it could be the one thing that gets you what you need.
Have you ever bought an investment
property with hard money? What was your experience like? Feel free to let
us know how things went in the comments below.
Dennis Dahlberg
Broker/RI/CEO/MLO
Level 4 Funding LLC
Hard Money Lender
Hard Money Loans
Hard Money Loan
Arizona Tel: (623) 582-4444
Texas Tel: (512) 516-1177
Dennis@level4funding.com
Dennis Dahlberg Broker/RI/CEO
NMLS 1057378 | AZMB 0923961 | MLO 1057378
22601 N 19th Ave Suite 112 | Phoenix | AZ | 85027
111 Congress Ave | Austin | Texas | 78701
About: Dennis has been working in the real estate industry in some capacity for the last 40 years. He purchased his first property when he was just 18 years old. He quickly learned about the amazing investment opportunities provided by trust deed investing and hard money loans. His desire to help others make money in real estate investing led him to specialize in alternative funding for real estate investors who may have trouble getting a traditional bank loan. Dennis is passionate about alternative funding sources and sharing his knowledge with others to help make their dreams come true. Dennis has been married to his wonderful wife for 43 years. They have 2 beautiful daughters 5 amazing grandchildren. Dennis has been an Arizona resident for the past 40 years.
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